With a 2019 GDP of over $2.829 trillion, the UK remains a major global business destination, and is a member-nation of the G7, the WTO and the OECD. Capital city, London, is a major financial hub for thousands of international organisations and attracts business interest from across the globe. The UK’s financial services sector is one of the most prominent in the world, and comprises around 73% of the country’s GDP. Historically reliant on agriculture, the modern UK economy is highly diversified: rapid industrialisation led to the rise of the manufacturing and service sectors in the 19th and 20th centuries before automobile, aerospace, and high-technology production grew rapidly in importance. Today, the UK is a highly developed economy - the sixth largest in the world - and remains a trade gateway to Europe and the Americas. Surrounded by water, with the Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean to the west, the North Sea to the east, and the English Channel to the south, the UK built a historic empire on its ability to explore and trade overseas. The United Kingdom comprises four nations: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
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